
Beginning sometime around 7500 BCE, Mesa Verde (Spanish for “Green Table”) served as the seasonal home for the Foothills Mountain Complex, a nomadic group of Paleo-Indians. Several rock shelters were established in and near the Mesa during the Archaic period. By the time 1000 BCE came around, the pre-Ancestral Puebloan Basketmaker culture had emerged which would eventually result in the development of the Ancestral Puebloans by 750 CE.
Those who lived in Mesa Verde survived through methods you might expect: crop farming, hunting, and gathering. The first pueblos (Native American communities) came about after 650. The cliff dwellings that are still seen today emerged towards the end of the 12th century.
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